The UK is renowned for upholding a high standard of education at all levels, making it a top destination for international students, especially Nigerians.
Currently, more than 3,000 Nigerian students are pursuing their studies in the UK. Enrolling in a UK university can be one of the best choices you make for both your academic and professional development.
How to Get a UK Study Visa as a Nigerian – Study in UK
There are several reasons why the UK is an ideal choice for furthering your education. Here are some common reasons why it’s such a popular destination for international students, especially Nigerians:
1. Quality of Education
The UK boasts many prestigious universities with a strong tradition of academic excellence. As of 2021, around 90 UK institutions were ranked in the QS World University Rankings, reflecting their outstanding quality and cutting-edge facilities.
These universities are leaders in global research and development, offering students an immersive experience in world-class academia.
Additionally, UK universities provide a wide range of courses across various disciplines, giving students numerous options to follow their academic passions.
2. Multicultural Environment
The UK is a diverse and multicultural nation, with students from all corners of the globe studying together. This creates a vibrant learning atmosphere, encouraging cross-cultural exchange and broadening students’ perspectives.
Moreover, a significant number of Nigerians reside in the UK, helping you feel more at home. Due to the UK’s historical ties with Nigeria, Nigerian students often experience a sense of familiarity and comfort while studying there.
The thriving Nigerian community in the UK offers support and fosters a welcoming environment for students from Nigeria.
3. English is Widely Spoken
English is the primary language of instruction in most UK universities, making the UK a great option for students looking to improve their English proficiency and boost their career prospects.
What better place to master the English language than in the country where it originated?
Your speaking and writing abilities will improve while studying in the UK, as these are highly sought after by employers worldwide.
4. Employment Opportunities and Networking
A UK degree is highly respected and recognized worldwide, significantly boosting a graduate’s career prospects and opening doors to job opportunities across the globe.
Studying in the UK also connects you to vast alumni networks and industry professionals, which can be incredibly helpful when looking for internships or jobs after graduation.
5. Scholarships and Financial Aid
Many UK universities and organizations provide scholarships, grants, and financial assistance to international students, making education more affordable and accessible.
These scholarships are often tailored to attract international students and may be awarded based on merit, financial need, or specific areas of study. Additionally, international students can benefit from government-funded scholarships.
One of the most notable scholarship programs is the Chevening Scholarship, funded by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office (FCDO), which supports international students in their studies.
UK Study Visa Overview
A UK Study Visa permits individuals from outside the UK to enter the country and study at an accredited educational institution.
There are several types of student visas, including the Student Visa (formerly Tier 4), the Child Student Visa, and the Short-Term Study Visa.
The Student Visa allows international students to pursue undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctorate degrees in the UK. To qualify, applicants need an acceptance offer from a UK institution that holds a valid Tier 4 sponsor license.
The duration of your stay in the UK depends on your course length and prior study history. Typically, for degree-level courses, students can stay for up to 5 years. For courses below degree level, the stay is generally up to 2 years. However, under this visa, certain restrictions apply, such as:
- No access to public funds or pensions.
- You cannot work as a professional sportsperson or coach.
- Self-employment is not permitted.
- Enrolling in a local authority-funded school or academy is not allowed.
UK Study Visa Requirements
If you plan to apply for a UK Student Visa, you need to meet the following requirements:
Valid Passport
Your passport must be valid for at least three months beyond your intended stay in the UK and should have at least one blank page for visa stamps. If your passport is nearing its expiration date, it’s advisable to renew it before applying for a visa.
Visa Application Form
Complete the appropriate visa application form online through the official UK government website. Ensure that all details are filled in accurately, as mistakes can lead to the rejection of your visa application.
Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS)
One key step for studying in the UK is obtaining a unique reference number called the CAS (Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies). This reference acts like an acceptance letter from the institution. The CAS is provided by a UKVI-licensed (UK Visas and Immigration) educational institution.
Before receiving a CAS, you must secure an unconditional admission offer from a UK institution that is authorized to sponsor international students.
Once you meet all the necessary criteria, the institution will issue your CAS, allowing you to proceed with your study plans in the UK.
Proof of Financial Capability
You need to show financial documents, such as bank statements, to prove you have enough funds to cover tuition fees and living expenses during your stay.
The amount required depends on your circumstances and the purpose of your application. For course fees, you must have enough money to cover one academic year (up to 9 months) of your chosen course.
The exact amount will be mentioned in your CAS. However, if you’ve held a valid visa for at least 12 months in the UK, you won’t need to provide proof of financial capacity when applying for a visa.
For living expenses, the required amount depends on where you will be studying. If you’re in London, you’ll need £1,334 per month (for up to 9 months). If studying outside London, you’ll need £1,023 per month. If attending a residential independent school, boarding fees will apply, which will also be stated in your CAS.
Language Proficiency
You may need to demonstrate your English language proficiency to qualify for a student visa. This is typically done by passing a Secure English Language Test (SELT) from an approved provider.
The level of English required depends on your course. For degree-level courses, you must meet a CEFR level of B2 in reading, writing, speaking, and understanding English.
For courses below degree level, CEFR level B1 is needed. Many Nigerians take the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) test, where a CEFR B2 level corresponds to an overall IELTS score of 5.5 or higher.
Proof of Intent to Leave
You must show strong ties to your home country or country of residence and demonstrate that you intend to return after your authorized stay in the UK.
Tuberculosis (TB) Test
A TB test is required for Nigerian students, along with other nationalities, if they plan to study in the UK for more than six months. The test must be done at a clinic approved by the UK Home Office. After the test, the clinic will issue a certificate, which must be submitted with your visa application.
ATAS Certificate
The ATAS (Academic Technology Approval Scheme) certificate is required for certain international students studying subjects related to advanced technologies or sensitive areas.
The certificate ensures students are not using their studies to gain knowledge that could be used for developing weapons of mass destruction or activities posing security risks to the UK.
If your course falls under the listed subjects by the UK government, you will need an ATAS certificate before applying for a student visa.
Proof of Accommodation
You must provide evidence of your accommodation arrangements during your stay in the UK. This could include hotel reservations or confirmations from your university’s hall of residence.
Additional Requirements for Applicants Under 18
If you are under 18, written consent from both parents or legal guardians (or from the parent with sole responsibility) is required for the following:
- Your visa application.
- Your living and care arrangements in the UK.
- Your travel to the UK.
Additionally, you must provide a copy of your birth certificate or a government-issued document showing your parents’ names.
UK Study Visa Application Guide
Check Eligibility:
Ensure you meet the requirements for a Student Visa, such as having an unconditional offer from a UK institution, sufficient funds, and English proficiency.
Choose a Course and Institution:
Select a course and a licensed institution. Research universities and programs thoroughly to match your goals.
Apply Online:
Register on the UK Visa and Immigration website and fill out the Student Visa application form. Provide the necessary details and documents.
Pay the Application Fee:
The visa application fee is approximately $485. Be prepared for additional costs.
Biometric Appointment:
Schedule a biometric appointment to submit your fingerprints and photo. After arriving in the UK, collect your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP).
6. Wait for a Decision:
Visa processing usually takes about three weeks, but this can vary.
7. Receive Visa Decision:
If approved, a visa sticker will be placed in your passport, allowing you to enter the UK.
Conclusion
The UK remains a top choice for international students due to its excellent education system. By following the steps outlined, you can simplify your application process and make the UK an ideal destination for your studies.